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A
社会本位论
B
个人本位论
C
教育无目的论
D
宗教本位论
正确答案 :C
解析
本题考查教育目的——教育目的理论。
教育无目的论,杜威在《民主主义与教育》中提出,杜威否定的是教育的一般的、抽象的目的,强调的是教育过程内有的目的,即每一次教育活动的具体目的,并非主张教育完全无目的。强调对知识内容的学习。
A项:社会本位论主张教育的最终目的是满足社会的需要,个人没有价值,不能作为教育的目的。不符合题意,故排除。
B项:个人本位论强调从个体本能需要出发,强调教育要服从人的成长规律和满足人的需要;注重教育对个人的价值;主张教育的目的是培养“自然人”,发展人的个性,增进人的价值,促使个人自我实现。不符合题意,故排除。
D项:宗教本位论就是主张使人在宗教的影响下,教育为神学服务、以神压抑人道推到了极端的地步。不符合题意,故排除。
故本题答案为C。
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